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Isolated Wetlands
INTRODUCTION
What is an "isolated" wetland? What functions do "isolated" wetlands perform? The Association of State Wetland Managers has put together this list of literature to assist you in your efforts to answer these questions. Please let us know of any other studies related to this topic so that we may include them. Note that this bibliography is quite extensive. Some of these citations may have only a passing relevance to isolated wetlands, as a relatively small portion of these documents were reviewed before this posting. In an effort to aid your research we have broken the citations into cross-referenced subtopics. If you are an author of one of these documents and would like us to post the text please email us a copy in WordPerfect, Word, or AdobePDF format. We would like to thank everyone who helped put this list together, including: Ray Semlitsch, Paul Adamus and David Kallander.
James Robb
Applied Science Committee, Chair
Association of State Wetland Managers
(317)233-8802
jrobb@dem.state.in.us
TOPIC PAGE DISCLAIMER: Wetland Topic Pages are meant as a member only service. Please join us if you are not already a member.
INDEX:
Isolated Wetlands - General
Hydrology - General
Hydrology - Groundwater
Hydrology - Function
Water Quality and Chemistry
Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS
Prairie Lakes, Potholes, and Wetlands
Playas
Pocosins
Carolina Bays
Vernal Pools
Peatland
Flora
Amphibians
Fish
Waterfowl and Other Birds
Mammals
Biodiversity and Landscape Ecology
Economics
Legal-Regulatory - Policy
Status and Trends
Miscellaneous
New Additions (Added 9/7/05)
Comer P., K. Goodin, A. Tomaino, G. Hammerson, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, L. Sneddon, and K. Snow. 2006. Biodiversity Values of Geographically Isolated Wetlands in the United States. NatureServe, Arlington, VA. http://www.natureserve.org/library/isolated_wetlands_05/isolated_wetlands.pdf
Gibbons, J.W. 2003. Terrestrial habitat: a vital component for herpetofauna of isolated wetlands. Wetlands. 23(3):630-635.
Golladay, S.W, Editor. 1998. Southeastern Seasonally Ponded Isolated Wetlands. J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center, Newton, GA. 22 pp.Leibowitz, S.G. 2003. Isolated wetlands and their functions: an ecological perspective. Wetlands. 23(3):517-531.
Leibowitz, S.G. and T.L. Nadeau. 2003. Isolated wetlands: state-of-the-science and future directions. Wetlands. 23(3):663-684.
Nadeau, T.L. and S.G. Leibowitz. 2003. Isoloated wetlands: an introduction to the special issue. Wetlands. 23(3):471-474.
Richardson, C.J. 2003. Pocosins: hydrologically isolated or integrated wetlands on the landscape? Wetlands. 23(3):563-576.
Semlitsch, R.D. 2000. Size does matter: The value of small isolated wetlands. The National Wetlands Newsletter (January-February), pp. 5-7, Environmental Law Institute, Washington, D.C.Semlitsch, R.D. and J.R. Bodie. 1998. Are small, isolated wetlands expendable? Conservation Biology. 12(5):1128-1133.
Tiner, R.W. 2003. Estimated extent of geographically isolated wetlands in selected areas of the United States. Wetlands. 23(3):636-652
Tiner, R.W. 2003. Geographically isolated wetlands of the United States. Wetlands. 23(3):494-516.
Tiner, R.W., H. C. Bergquist, G. P. DeAlessio, and M. J. Starr. 2002. Geographically Isolated Wetlands: A Preliminary Assessment of their Characteristics and Status in Selected Areas of the United States. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, Hadley, MA. http://wetlands.fws.gov/Pubs_Reports/isolated/report.htm
Whigham, D.F. and T.E. Jordan. 2003. Isolated wetlands and water quality. Wetlands. 23(3):541-549.
Winter, T.C. and J.W. Labaugh. 2003. Hydrologic consideratioins in defining isolated wetlands. Wetlands. 23(3):532-540.
Zedler, P.H. 2003. Vernal pools and the concept of "isolated wetlands." 2003. Wetlands. 23(3):597-607.Allred, E.R., P.W. Manson, G.M. Schwartz, P. Golany, and J.W. Reinke. 1971. Continuation of Studies on the Hydrology of Ponds and Small Lakes. Tech. Bull. 274. Agric. Exp. Stn., Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Arndt, J.L. and J.L. Richardson. 1986. The effects of ground water hydrology on salinity in a recharge -flowthrough-discharge wetland system in North Dakota. p. 269-278 In: G. Van der Kamp and M. Madunicky (eds.) Proc. 3rd Geohydrol. Conf., Saskatchewan Res. Council, Saskatoon.
Arndt, J.L. and J.L. Richardson. 1988. Hydrology, salinity and hydric soil development in a North Dakota prairie pothole wetland system. Wetlands. 8(4):93-108.
Bradof, K.L. 1992. Impact of Ditching and Road Construction on Red Lake Peatland. Pages 173-186 in: H.E. Wright, Jr., B.A. Coffin, and N.E. Anseng, Editors. The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN. 327 pp.
Bridgham, S.D. and C.J. Richardson. 1993. Hydrology and nutrient gradients in North Carolina Peatlands. Wetlands. 13(3):207-218.
Brooks, K.N. 1992. Surface Hydrology. Pages 153-162 in: H.E. Wright, Jr., B.A. Coffin, and N.E. Anseng, Editors. The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN. 327 pp.
Carter, Virginia. 1996. Wetland hydrology, water quality, and associated functions. In National Water Summary on Wetland Resources. Water-Supply Paper 2425. United States Geological Survey. Washington, DC. http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/
Demissie, Misganaw, and Abdul Khan. 1993. Influence of Wetlands on Streamflow in Illinois, contract report 561. Prepared for the Illinois Department of Conservation. Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.
Eisenlohr, W.S., Jr. 1966. Water loss from a natural pond through transpiration by hydrophytes. Water Resour. Res. 2:443-453.
Eisenlohr, W.S., Jr., C.E. Sloan, and J.B. Shieflo. 1972. Hydrologic investigations of prairie potholes in North Dakota, 1959-68. Prof. Pap. 585-A, U.S. Geol. Surv., Reston, Virginia. 102 p.
Euliss, N.H., Jr. and D.M. Mushet. 1996. Water-level fluctuations in wetlands as a function of landscape condition in the prairie pothole region. Wetlands. 16(4):587-593.
Fleishman, Jefrey, and Dan Meyers. August 2, 1993. Wetlands would have eased flood, experts say.@ The Seattle Times, p. A7
Gilliam, J.W. and R.W. Skaggs. 1981. Drainage and Agricultural Development: Effects on Drainage Waters. Pages 109-134 in: C.J. Richardson, Editor. Pocosins: Proceedings of a Conference on the Alternative Uses of the Coastal Plain Freshwater Wetlands of North Carolina, January 3-4, 1980, Beaufort, NC. Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company. Stroudsburg, PA. 364 pp.
Hanes, T. and L. Stromberg. 1998. Hydrology of Vernal Pools on Non-Volcanic Soils in the Sacramento Valley. Pages 38-49 in: C.W. Witham, Editor. Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Vernal Pool Ecosystems: Proceedings from a 1996 Conference, 19-21 June, 1996, Sacramento, CA. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. 285 pp.
Hill, A.R. and K.J. Devito. 1997. Hydrological-Chemical Interactions in Headwater Forest Wetlands. Pages 213-230 in: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale, and J.K. Jeglum, Editors. Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. 486 pp.
LaBaugh, J.W., T.C. Winter, and D.O. Rosenberry. 1998. Hydrologic functions of prairie wetlands. Great Plains Research. 8(1):17-37.
Lide, R.F., V.G. Meentemeyer, J.E. Pinder, and L.M. Beatty. 1995. Hydrology of a Carolina Bay located on the upper coastal plain of western South Carolina. Wetlands. 15(1):47-57.
Ludden, A.P., D.L. Frink, and D.H. Johnson. 1983. Water storage capacity of natural wetland depressions in the Devils Lake Basin of North Dakota. J. Soil and Water Conservation. 38:45-48.
Malo, D.D. 1975. Geomorphic, pedologic, and hydrologic interactions in a closed drainage system. PhD diss., North Dakota St. Univ., Fargo.
Matheney, R.K. and P.J. Gerla. 1996. Environmental isotopic evidence for the origins of ground and surface water in a prairie pothole discharge wetland. Wetlands. 16(2):109-120.
Moore, I.D. and C.L. Larson. 1980. Hydrologic impact of draining small depressional watersheds. J. Irrig. Drain. Div. 196 (IR4):345-363.
Moore, I.D. and C.L. Larson. 1979. Effects of Drainage Projects on Surface Runoff from Small Depressional Watersheds in the North-central region. Univ. Minnesota Water Resour. Res. Cent. Bull. 99. 225 p.
Mullican, W.F., III, N.D. Johns, and A.E. Fryar. 1997. What a Difference a Playa Can Make: Defining Recharge Scenarios, Rates, and Contaminant Transport to the Ogallala (High Plains) Aquifer. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 97-106. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa10.htm
Nomsen, D.E., K.F. Higgins, H.W. Browers, and B.J. Smith. 1986. Wetland drainage in association with Federal highways projected in the Prairie pothole region. South Dakota Coop. Fish and Wildl. Res. Unit, Brookings.Ogawa, H. and J.W. Male. 1983. The Flood Mitigation Potential of Inland Wetlands. Water Resour. Res. Cen., Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Richardson, C.J. and E.J. McCarthy. 1994. Effect of land development and forest management on hydrologic response in southeastern coastal wetlands: a review. Wetlands. 14(1):56-71.
Shjeflo, J.B. 1968. Evapotranspiration and the Water Budget of Prairie Potholes in North Dakota. Prof. Paper 585-B. U.S. Geol. Surv., Reston, Virginia.
Siegel, D.I. 1988. Evaluating cumulative effects of disturbance on the hydrologic function of bogs, fens, and mires. Environmental Management. 12(5):621-626.
Skaggs, R.W., J.W. Gilliam, and R.O. Evans. 1991. A computer simulation study of pocosin hydrology. Wetlands. 11 (Special Issue):399-416.
Sloan, C.E. 1972. Ground-water Hydrology of Prairie Potholes in North Dakota. Prof. Pap. 585-C. U.S. Geol. Surv., Washington, D.C.
Smith, B.J., H.W. Browers, T.E. Dahl, D.E. Nomsen, and K.F. Higgins. 1989. Indirect wetland drainage in association with federal highway projects in the prairie pothole region. Wetlands 9:27-39.
Sun, G., S.G. McNulty, J.P. Shepard, D.M. Amatya, H. Riekerk, N.B. Comerford, R.W. Skaggs, and L. Swift, Jr. 1999. Effects of Timber Management on Wetland Hydrology in the Eastern United States. National Council for Air and Stream Improvement. http://cypress.sgcp.ncsu.edu/newpub/finalreport.html
Thompson, D.B., A.J. Reed, and K. Rainwater. 1997. Calibration of STORM for Modeling Surface Runoff to Playa Lakes at the Pantex Plant. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 153-160. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa16.htm
United States Geological Survey (USGS). 1996. National Water Summary on Wetland Resources. Water-Supply Paper 2425. United States Geological Survey. Washington, DC. http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/
Weinhold, C.E. and A.G. van der Valk. 1988. The impact of duration of drainage on the seed banks of northern prairie wetlands. Can. J. Bot. 67:1878-1884.
Winter, T.C. 1981. The Hydrology of Prairie Lakes and Wetlands. Pages 113-115 in: B. Richardson, Editor. Selected Proceedings of the Midwest Conference on Wetland Values and Management, June 17-19, 1981, St. Paul, MN. The Freshwater Society. St. Paul, MN. 660 pp.
Winter, T.C. 1989. Hydrologic Studies of Wetlands in the Northern Prairie. Pages 16-53 in: A. van der Valk, Editor. Symposium on Northern Prairie Wetlands, November 1985, Jamestown, ND. Iowa State University. Ames, IA. 400 pp.
Arndt, J.L. and J.L. Richardson. 1986. The effects of ground water hydrology on salinity in a recharge -flowthrough-discharge wetland system in North Dakota. p. 269-278 In: G. Van der Kamp and M. Madunicky (eds.) Proc. 3rd Geohydrol. Conf., Saskatchewan Res. Council, Saskatoon.
Barari, A., T. Cowman, and D. Iles. 1990. Groundwater recharge through till. North Dakota Acad. Sci. Proc. 44:41.
Carter, Virginia. 1996. Wetland hydrology, water quality, and associated functions. In National Water Summary on Wetland Resources. Water-Supply Paper 2425. United States Geological Survey. Washington, DC. http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/
Felty, J.R., R.L. Moeller, R.G. Rekers, E.W. Huddleston, and D.M. Wells. 1972. Potential Pollution of the Ogallala by Recharging Playa Lake Water. In Proceedings of the Playa Lake Symposium, ed. C.C. Reeves, Jr., pp. 31-34. 29-30 Oct 1970, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. Publication no. 4, International Center for Arid and Semi-Arid Land Studies (ICASALS), Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. (12/11/98) http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text/playa4.htm
Kentula, Mary E. 1996. Wetland creation and restoration. In National Water Summary on Wetland Resources. Water-Supply Paper 2425. United States Geological Survey. Washington, DC. http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/
Lissey, A. 1971. Depression-focused transient groundwater flow patterns in Manitoba. p. 333-341 In: Spec. Paper No. 9. Geol. Assoc. Can., St. Johns, Newfoundland.
Matheney, R.K. and P.J. Gerla. 1996. Environmental isotopic evidence for the origins of ground and surface water in a prairie pothole discharge wetland. Wetlands. 16(2):109-120.
Mortellaro, S., S. Krupa, L. Fink, and J. VanArman. 1995. Literature Review on the Effects of Groundwater Drawdown on Isolated Wetlands. Technical Publication 96-01. WRE #330. South Florida Water Management District. West Palm Beach, FL. 44 pp.
Peckham, D.S. and J.B. Ashworth. 1997. Current Status and Projection of Ground-water Reserves in the Texas High Plains Ogallala Aquifer. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 65-76. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa7.htm
Rainwater, K. and D.B. Thompson. 1997. Playa Lake Influence on Ground-Water Mounding in Lubbock, Texas. Playa In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 113-118. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa12.htm
Scanlon, B.R., R.S. Goldsmith, S.D. Hovorka, W.F. Mullican, III, and J. Xiang. 1997. Evidence for Focused Recharge Beneath Playas in the Southern High Plains, Texas.@ In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 87-96. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa9.htm
Siegel, D.I. 1992. Groundwater Hydrology. pp. 163-172 in: H.E. Wright Jr., B.A. Coffin, and N.E. Anseng, Editors. The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.
Sloan, C.E. 1972. Ground-water Hydrology of Prairie Potholes in North Dakota. Prof. Pap. 585-C. U.S. Geol. Surv., Washington, D.C.
Starr, J.L. 1990. Spatial and temporal variation of ponded infiltration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:629-636.
Stone, A.W. and A.J.L. Stone. 1994. Wetlands and Groundwater in the United States. American Groundwater Trust. Dublin Ohio. 100 pp.
van der Kamp, G. and M. Hayashi. 1998. The groundwater function of small wetlands in the semi-arid northern plains. Great Plains Research. 8(1):39-56.
Weeks, J.B. and E.D. Gutentag. 1984. The High Plains Regional Aquifer - Geohydrology.@ In Proceedings of the Ogallala Aquifer Symposium II, ed. G.A. Whetstone, pp. 6-25. 1984, Lubbock, Texas. Texas Tech University Water Resources Center, Lubbock, TX. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text84/toc.htm
Winter, T.C., J.W. Harvey, O.L. Franke, and W.M. Alley. 1999. Ground water and surface water. A single resource. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1139. Denver, CO.
Winter, T.C. and D.O. Rosenberry. 1995. The interaction of ground water with prairie pothole wetlands in the Cottonwood Lake area, east central North Dakota, 1979-1990. Wetlands. 15(3):193-211.
Wood, W.W. and W.R. Osterkamp. 1984. Recharge to the Ogallala Aquifer from Playa Lake Basins on the Llano Estacado (An Outrageous Proposal?). In Proceedings of the Ogallala Aquifer Symposium II, ed. G.A. Whetstone, pp. 6-25. 1984, Lubbock, Texas. Texas Tech University Water Resources Center, Lubbock, TX. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text84/toc.htm
Wood, W.W. and W.E. Sanford. 1997. Recharge to the Ogallala: 60 Years after C.V. Theis's Analysis. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 23-34. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa3.htm
Wyatt, A.W. 1997. Historic Recharge. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 35-36. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa4.htm
Zartman, R.E., R.H. Ramsey, P.W. Evans, G. Koenig, C. Truby, and L. Kamara. 1997. Infiltration Studies of a Playa Lake. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 77-86. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa8.htm
Carter, Virginia. 1996. Wetland hydrology, water quality, and associated functions. In National Water Summary on Wetland Resources. Water-Supply Paper 2425. United States Geological Survey. Washington, DC. http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/
Fleishman, Jefrey, and Dan Meyers. August 2, 1993. Wetlands would have eased flood, experts say. The Seattle Times, p. A7
Koenig, Robert L., December 26, 1993. How Much Can Wetlands Help? Post Dispatch Archives. Printed from http://archives.stlnet.com/archives .
Koenig, Robert L., September 9, 1993. Illinois Data Make Case for Wetlands' Worth as Sponge. Post Dispatch Archives. Printed from http://archives.stlnet.com/archives.
LaBaugh, J.W., T.C. Winter, and D.O. Rosenberry. 1998. Hydrologic functions of prairie wetlands. Great Plains Research. 8(1):17-37.
Leitch, J.A. and P. Fridgen. 1998. Functions and values of prairie wetlands: Economic realities. Great Plains Research. 8(1):157-168.
McAllister, L.S., B.E. Peniston, S.G. Leibowitz, B. Abbruzzese, and J.B. Hyman. 2000. A synoptic assessment for prioritizing wetland restoration efforts to optimize flood attenuation. Wetlands 20(1):70-83.
Miller, M.W., and T.D. Nudds. 1996. Prairie Landscape Change and Flooding in the Mississippi River Valley. Conservation Biology 10(3):847-853.
Barica, J. 1978. Variability in ionic composition and phytoplankton biomass of saline eutrophic prairie lakes within a small geographic area. Arch. Hydrobiol. 81:304-326.
Cirmo, C.P. and C.T. Driscoll. 1993. Beaver Pond biogeochemistry: Acid neutralizing capacity generation in a headwater wetland. Wetlands. 13(4):277-292.
Craft, C.B. and W.P. Casey. 2000. Sediment and nutrient accumulation in floodplain and depressional freshwater wetlands of Georgia, USA. Wetlands 20(2):323-332.
Davis, C.B., J.L. Baker, A.G. van der Valk, and C.E. Beer. 1981. Prairie Pothole Marshes as Traps for Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Agricultural Runoff. Pages 153-163 in: B. Richardson, Editor. Selected Proceedings of the Midwest Conference on Wetland Values and Management, June 17-19, 1981, St. Paul, MN. The Freshwater Society. St. Paul, MN. 660 pp.
Goldsborough, L.G. and W.G. Crumpton. 1998. Distribution and environmental fate of pesticides in prairie wetlands. Great Plains Research. 8(1):73-95.
Grue, C.E., M.W. Tome, G.A. Swanson, S.M. Borthwick, and L.R. DeWeese. 1988. Agricultural chemicals and the quality of prairie pothole wetlands for adult and juvenile waterfowl: What are the concerns? p. 55-64 In: P.J. Stuber (coord.). Proc. Nat. Sympos. on the Protection of Wetlands from Agricultural Impacts. Biol. Rep. 88(16). U.S. Fish & Wildl. Serv., Fort Collins, Colorado.
Grue, C.E., M.W. Tome, T.A. Messmer, D.B. Henry, G.A. Swanson, and L.R. DeWeese. 1989. Agricultural chemicals and prairie pothole wetlands: Meeting the needs of the resource and the farmer, a U.S. perspective. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 54:43-58.
Gurney, S.E., and G.G.C. Robinson. 1988. The influence of water level manipulation on metaphyton production in a temperate freshwater marsh. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23:1032-1040.
Gurney, S.E., and G.G.C. Robinson. 1989. The influence of two triazine herbicides on the productivity, biomass, and community composition of freshwater marsh periphyton. Aquatic Botany 36:1-22.
Hamilton, P.B., G.S. Jackson, N.K. Kaushik, and K.R. Solomon. 1987. The impact of atrazine on lake periphyton communities, including carbon uptake dynamics using track autoradiography. Environmental Pollution 46:83-103.
Hill, A.R. and K.J. Devito. 1997. Hydrological-Chemical Interactions in Headwater Forest Wetlands. Pages 213-230 in: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale, and J.K. Jeglum, Editors. Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. 486 pp.
Kadlec, R.H. and R.L. Knight. 1996. Treatment Wetlands. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Inc., New York. 893 pp.
LaBaugh, J.W. 1989. Chemical Characteristics of Water in Northern Prairie Wetlands. Pages 56-90 in: A. van der Valk, Editor. Northern Prairie Wetlands. Iowa State University, Ames, IA. 400 pp.
Martin, D.B. and W.A. Hartman. 1984. Arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and selenium in sediments of riverine and pothole wetlands of the north central United States. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 67:1141-1146.
Martin, D.B. and W.A. Hartman. 1987. Correlations between selected trace elements and organic matter and texture in sediments of northern prairie wetlands. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 70(5):916-919.
McReynolds, D. 1997. Ground-Water Quality Near Selected South Plains Feedlot Operations. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 175-186. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa18.htm
Murphy, T.P. and B.G. Brownlee. 1981. Ammonia volatilization in a hypertrophic prairie lake. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 38:1035-1039.
Neely, R.K. and J.L. Baker. 1989. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics and the Fate of Agricultural Runoff. Pages 93-131 in: A. van der Valk, Editor. Symposium on Northern Prairie Wetlands. November 1985. Jamestown, ND. Iowa State University. Ames, IA. 400 pp.
Neill, C. 1990. Effects of nutrients and water levels on emergent macrophyte biomass in a prairie marsh. Can. J. Bot. 68:1007-1014.
Nelson, R.G. 1989. Seasonal abundance and life cycles of Chironomids in four prairie wetlands. PhD dissertation, North Dakota St. Univ., Fargo. 124 p.
Ramsey, R.H., III, R.E. Zartman, L.S. Buck, and A. Huang. 1997. Water Quality Studies in Selected Playas in the Southern High Plains.@ In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 127-136. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa14.htm
Stewart, B.A., S.J. Smith, A.N. Sharpley, J.W. Naney, T. McDonald, M.G. Hickey, and J.M. Sweeten. 1997. Nitrate and Other Nutrients Associated with Playa Storage of Feedlot Wastes. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 187-200. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa19.htm
Swanson, G.A., T.C. Winter, V.A. Adomaitis, and J.W. LaBaugh. 1988. Chemical Characteristics of Prairie Lakes in South-central North Dakota: Their Potential for Influencing Use by Fish and Wildlife. Fish and Wildl. Tech. Rep. 18. U.S. Fish & Wildl. Serv., Washington, D.C.
Sweeten, J.M. 1997. Water Quality Associated with Playa Basins Receiving Feedlot Runoff. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 161-174. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa17.htm
Tanner, G. W. and W. S. Terry. 1991. Water quality within lightly-grazed and protected isolated wetlands in South-Central Florida, USA. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida Proceedings, 50: 80--84.
Walbridge, M.R. and C.J. Richardson. 1991. Water quality of pocosins and associated wetlands of the Carolina coastal plain. Wetlands. 11 (Special Issue):417-438.
Walbridge, M.R. and J.P. Struthers. 1993. Phosphorus retention in non-tidal palustrine forested wetlands of the Mid-Atlantic region. Wetlands. 13(2):84-94.
Williams, T.M. and G.R. Askew. 1988. Impact of Drainage and Site Conversion of Pocosin Lands on Water Quality. Pages 213-218 in: D.D. Hook and others, Editors. The Ecology And Management of Wetlands. Volume 2: Management, Use and Value of Wetlands. Timber Press, Portland, OR. 394 pp.
Williams, T.M. and G.R. Askew. 1989. Man-Caused and Natural Variations in Pocosin Water Quality. Pages 79-87 in: R.R. Sharitz and J.W. Gibbons, Editors. Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife, March 24-27, 1986, Charleston, SC. U.S. Office of Health and Environmental Research, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Washington, DC. 1265 pp.
Woodward, D. 1997. Role of Playa Lakes in the Design of the Southern High Plains National Water-Quality Assessment Study. In Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, eds. L.V. Urban and A.W. Wyatt, pp. 255-266. May, 1994, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas. http://www.lib.ttu.edu/playa/text94/playa26.htm
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